Nshuti bakiriya, mwigeze mubona imbaho zo gutema zitumizwa mu mahanga ugasanga zumye?Wigeze ugira abaguzi binubira kugura imbaho zo gutema zahise zishonga?Wigeze ubona ko gukata imbaho murugo bihinduka vuba kandi utazi ibitaragenze neza?
Noneho, ntabwo ndi umuhanga mubuzima, ariko ntibisaba impamyabumenyi ya dogiteri mubushakashatsi bwibihumyo kugirango menye ko kugira ifu yanduza ibiryo byawe ntabwo bigira uruhare mu kubaho igihe kirekire kandi cyiza;mubyukuri, icyorezo gikunze kumera kumyanya yo gutema kibyara umuryango wuburozi bwitwa aflatoxine bushobora kwangiza umwijima na kanseri.
Nigute dushobora kwirinda imbaho zo gukata zishaje nuburyo twabyitwaramo？
1.Kata ikibaho cyo gukata n'umutobe w'indimu n'umunyu
Mugihe cyoroheje cyoroheje, usukemo umunyu mukibaho gikata, hanyuma ukurikireho gusiga igice cyindimu hejuru yiminota mike.Kwoza nyuma, hanyuma ushireho ikibaho cyo gukata uhagaritse ahantu hafite umwuka.
2. Ihanagura ikibaho cyo gukata hamwe na ginger
Bisa nintambwe ya mbere, guhanagura hejuru yikibaho cyo gukata hamwe nuduce duto twa ginger na byo bifasha byoroheje.Nyuma, kwoza hanyuma ushireho ikibaho cyo gukata uhagaritse ahantu hafite umwuka.
3.Huza ikibaho cyo gukata n'amazi abira
Ikibaho cyo gutema kigomba gusukurwa no kwanduzwa mugihe runaka.Gutwika hejuru yikibaho cyo gutema birashobora kubuza gukomeza gukura kwububiko, nubwo twakagombye kumenya ko ingamba zitagomba gukoreshwa kubibaho bikozwe muri plastiki.
4. Karaba imbaho zo gukata hamwe n'umuti wa vinegere
Umuti wa vinegere yera namazi (hamwe na vinegere nyinshi kuruta amazi) birashobora kugabanya imikurire yoroheje.Byombi gushiramo no kwoza ikibaho gikata mugisubizo bizakora, nubwo ugomba gukaraba ikibaho nyuma kugirango ukureho ibisigazwa bya vinegere.
Usibye uburyo nuburiganya bimaze kuvugwa, kugumisha ikibaho cyo gukata mugihe udakoreshejwe bizagabanya cyane amahirwe yo gukura kworoheje kandi byongere ubuzima bwinama yawe.
Noneho ko tuzi guhangana niterambere iryo ariryo ryose, tugomba kuganira uburyo twakwirinda gukura gukura.Gukura k'ububiko ku mbaho zo guterwa biterwa n'ubushuhe buri imbere mu kibaho cyo gutema imigano.Niba ibirimo ubuhehere byagenzuwe kugirango biri munsi yagaciro mbere yuko tugurisha ibicuruzwa kubakiriya, dushobora kuvanaho amahirwe yo gukura kwibumba kumabaho yacu.Mugihe cyuruganda, ibirimo ubuhehere bifatwa neza hagati ya 8% -12%, intera yemeza ko ifumbire idakura;ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura ubuhehere?
Hazabaho intambwe 3 zo kugenzura ubuhehere bwibibaho byimigano
1. Imigano ya karubone
Bitewe nuko imigano kama kama, intungamubiri nyinshi ziboneka mumigano yaciwe vuba udusimba nindwara bikura;kubera iyo mpamvu, imirongo yimigano ishyirwa mu ziko rya karubone mbere yo guterana kugirango ikureho isukari, intungamubiri, na bagiteri zishobora kuba ziri muri iyo mirongo.Kurandura ibyo bintu bizamura imikorere yumubiri yibikoresho, mugihe kandi bigira ingaruka zo kugabanya imikurire ishobora gukoreshwa mumikoreshereze ya buri munsi.
2.Umunara wumye
Nyuma yuburyo bwa karubone, imigano izakenera gukama.Mubisanzwe, ubu buryo bwo kumisha bukoresha uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukama butambitse, ariko muri 2016 Suncha yahimbye uburyo bwo kumisha buhagaritse buruta sisitemu ya horizontal.Sisitemu yo kumisha vertical ifite ibyiza bibiri: gukora neza, no gushushanya neza.Sisitemu ihagaritse ifite imikorere ya 30% iruta iyayibanjirije, kandi kubera igishushanyo cyarushijeho kunozwa, irashobora kwemeza ko igice cya mbere cyimigano cyinjijwe muri sisitemu nacyo gice cya mbere gisohoka muri sisitemu, bikavamo urwego runini rwo guhuzagurika hejuru y'ibikoresho byose bibisi (sisitemu ibanza yari iyambere-iheruka-hanze).Mugihe ufashe ibikoresho mubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 55 kugeza kuri 60 mugihe cyiminsi 5, ubuhehere bwimigozi yimigano buzagabanuka kugera munsi ya 12%, bityo bigabanye cyane amahirwe yo gutera intanga ngore gukura kubikoresho.
3.Ubugenzuzi mbere yo gupakira
Mbere yo gupakira, hakorwa igenzura ry'ubushuhe buri mu mbaho z'imigano, kandi niba hari hamenyekanye hanze (ibirimo ubuhehere bingana cyangwa burenga 12%) ikibaho cyakorewe icyaha kizongera gukorwa.
Intambwe nuburyo bwaganiriweho hejuru biradufasha kwemeza ko ubuhehere buri mu mbaho buri mu kigero cyagenwe (8% -12%) mbere yo gupakira, hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho bya desiccant byongewe ku makarito yo hanze mu bihe byinshi by’ubushyuhe kugira ngo turusheho kugabanya amahirwe yo gukura muburyo bwo gutwara abantu.
Nyuma yo gusoma ibyavuzwe haruguru, bumwe murubwo buryo bwagufashije gukemura ibibazo byawe?Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, nyamuneka usige igitekerezo cyihuse munsi ~
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023